IJPLD LOGO

Navigating the Future of Legal Education in Contemporary Nigeria: Effective Strategies for Addressing Current Challenges and Proposals for Reforms

Authors

  • Emeka Ngige

    Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Chairman, Council of Legal Education (Nigeria) and Principal Partner of the Law Firm of Emeka Ngige & Co, Lagos, Nigeria
    Author
  • Sylvester C. Udemezue

    Law Lecturer and Ag. Head of Department of Civil Litigation at Nigerian Law School, Yenagoa Campus, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
    Author

Keywords:

Legal Education , Nigeria, Legal Profession, Nigerian Law School , Council of Legal Education , Body of Benchers , National Universities Commission , NUC, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), LAW Teacher, Students , Ngige, Udemezue

Abstract

This paper is the second leg of an extensive two-part scholarly expedition into the legal education landscape in Nigeria. The first leg of the discussion, titled “Pedagogical Renaissance: A Disquisition on the Changing Face of Legal Education in Contemporary Nigeria,” discussed various aspects of legal education in Nigeria, touching on the meaning, nature, legal and institutional regulation, and objectives of legal education, while tracing its historical development, and outlining existing structure and organisational framework for legal education administration in Nigeria. In addition, part one highlighted major impacts of legal education on Nigeria and Nigeria’s legal system and offer some recommendations. In the present segment, the authors identify some of the major challenges facing legal education in present-day Nigeria and undertake a critical examination of the challenges, shedding light on a wide range of issues while juxtaposing these challenges with the potential opportunities for growth and improvement within the legal educational fabric, and then proposing practical strategies for addressing the identified challenges, and proffering recommendations for reforms aimed at enhancing the quality and effectiveness of legal education, strengthening the legal profession, promoting good governance and constitutional democracy and fostering socioeconomic development in Nigeria. Overall, and apart from highlighting pressing issues within the current system, this paper also offers innovative perspectives on how legal education in Nigeria can evolve to meet the demands of modern-day Nigeria and prevailing global benchmarks. The authors hope that implementing strategies and recommendations put forward in this paper could reposition the Nigerian legal education system to better serve present and future needs of relevant stakeholders and the wider community.

 

Author Biography

  • Emeka Ngige, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Chairman, Council of Legal Education (Nigeria) and Principal Partner of the Law Firm of Emeka Ngige & Co, Lagos, Nigeria

    *Chief Emeka Ngige is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Principal Partner of the Law Firm of Emeka Ngige & Co, Nigeria, is the current Chairman of the Council of Legal Education (CLE). 08035240990. ngigelawfirm@gmail.com

    __

References

1. See Naija Scholar “Role of Legal Education in Nigerian Jurisprudence” (Disciplines in Nigeria, June 28, 2024) <https://disciplines.ng/legal-education-in-jurisprudence/> accessed July 28, 2024

2. Chinagorom Ugwu, “Fee Hike: Nigerian University Shut down Indefinitely over Students’ Protest” (premiumtimesng.com, February 6, 2024) <https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/665999-fee-hike-nigerian-university-shut-down-indefinitely-over-students-protest.html?tztc=1> accessed August 1, 2024. See also: “Qosim Suleimanand and Mariam Ileyemi, “UNILAG: Protest against Fee Hike Continues as VC Prepares to Meet Student Leaders” (Premiumtimes.com, September 13, 2023) <https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/625435-unilag-protest-against-fee-hike-continues-as-vc-prepares-to-meet-student-leaders.html?tztc=1> accessed 29 July 2024, 2024

3. Chioma Unini, “Nigerian Law School Jacks Up Tuition Fee To N476,000 Amid Economic Hardship” (TheNigeriaLawyer, November 16, 2023) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/nigerian-law-school-jacks-up-tuition-fee-to-n476000-amid-economic-hardship/> accessed 29 July 2024, 2024

4. The House of Representatives is the lower House of the National Assesmbly (the Legislature)

5. See: Dirisu Yakubu, “Reps Ask Law School to Reverse 60% Fee Hike” (Punch Newspapers, February 22, 2024) <https://punchng.com/reps-ask-law-school-to-reverse-60-fee-hike/> accessed August 1, 2024

6. See: “Nigerian Education Loan Fund” (Home, 2024) <https://nelf.gov.ng/about> accessed 29 July 2024, 2024

7. See: Bridget Edokwe, “The NOUN (Amendment) Act, 2018: Why NOUN Law Graduates Still Cannot Go to Law School” (BarristerNG.com, December 22, 2018) <https://barristerng.com/the-noun-amendment-act-2018-why-noun-law-graduates-still-cannot-go-to-law-school/> accessed 30 July 2024.

8. Eribake Akintayo, “Law School Rejection: Prevail on Council of Legal Education, NOUN VC Urges NUC” (Vanguard News, August 9, 2016) <https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/law-school-rejection-prevail-on-council-of-legal-education-noun-vc-urges-nuc/> accessed 31 July 2024

9. “Appeal Court Ruled That Law Course in Lead City University Remain Invalid. :: Africa Online News Portal” (CEOAfrica, July 13, 2013) <https://www.ceoafrica.com/newsdetails.php?tabnews=462> accessed 30 July 2024

10. Nigeria Guardian, “Court Quashes NOUN Graduates’ Suit on Admission to Law School” (The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News, October 5, 2017) <https://guardian.ng/news/court-quashes-noun-graduates-suit-on-admission-to-law-school/> accessed 30 July 2024

11. See: Sylvester Udemezue, “Sylvester C. Udemezue: Between NOUN, NUC And The CLE, A Legal Pespective” (May 30, 2016) <https://lawyard2.rssing.com/chan-65325366/article10.html> accessed 31 July 2024.

12. See: Stephen Peter Okangla, “The Challenges Of Legal Education In Nigeria And Prospects” [2021] TheNigeriaLawyer <https://thenigerialawyer.com/the-challenges-of-legal-education-in-nigeria-and-prospects/> accessed 31 July 2024

13. See: “Employee Motivation” (Wikipedia, January 6, 2024) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_motivation> accessed August 4, 2024

14. See: “Employee Motivation” (Wikipedia, January 6, 2024) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_motivation> accessed August 4, 2024

15. Op Cit., section 3

16. Oka

17. See: “Education Sector Corruption: How to Assess It and Ways to Address It” (U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, CHR Michelsen Institute in Norway, April 27, 2019) <https://www.u4.no/publications/education-sector-corruption-how-to-assess-it-and-ways-to-address-it> accessed 31 July 2024

18. Bridget Edokwe, “UPDATED: Unical Law Lecturer Nabbed in Law School Bwari, Writing Exam for Resit Student” (BarristerNG.com, May 17, 2022) <https://barristerng.com/updated-unical-law-lecturer-nabbed-in-law-school-bwari-writing-exam-for-resit-student/> accessed August 5, 2024

19. Kayode Oyero, “ICPC Charges Suspended UNICAL Prof With Sexual Harassment • Channels Television” (Channels Television, October 31, 2023) <https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/31/icpc-charges-suspended-unical-prof-with-sexual-harassment> accessed August 01, 2024

20. Kayode Oyero, “ICPC Charges Suspended UNICAL Prof With Sexual Harassment • Channels Television” (Channels Television, October 31, 2023) <https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/31/icpc-charges-suspended-unical-prof-with-sexual-harassment> accessed August 01, 2024

21. Kayode Oyero, “ICPC Charges Suspended UNICAL Prof With Sexual Harassment • Channels Television” (Channels Television, October 31, 2023) <https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/31/icpc-charges-suspended-unical-prof-with-sexual-harassment> accessed August 01, 2024

22. “SabiLaw” (SabiLaw, November 29, 2022) <https://sabilaw.org/2022-guidelines-for-the-conferment-of-the-rank-of-senior-advocate-of-nigeria-and-for-related-matters/> accessed August 01, 2024

23. Nanribet Fawngvilfotshak, “Challenges and Prospects of Legal Education in Nigeria: An Overview” (2022) 26 African Scholar Journal of Arts and Sociological Research (JASR-6) 159-176 @ 168-169 <https://www.africanscholarpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AJASR_Vol26_No6_Sept_2022-12.pdf> accessed 31 July 2024.

24. Nanribet Fawngvilfotshak, “Challenges and Prospects of Legal Education in Nigeria: An Overview” (2022) 26 African Scholar Journal of Arts and Sociological Research (JASR-6) 159-176 @ 168-169 <https://www.africanscholarpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AJASR_Vol26_No6_Sept_2022-12.pdf> accessed 31 July 2024.

25. Idem Udosen Jacob and Halimat Adeniran Op Cit

26. See: Dennis, “History of ASUU Strike in Nigeria Universities (Awajis, June 14, 2022) <https://awajis.com/history-asuu-strike/> accessed August 01, 2024

27. Idem Udosen Jacob and Halimat Adeniran Op Cit @ paghe 5

28. See: Chioma Unini, “Nigerian Law School Jacks Up Tuition Fee To N476,000 Amid Economic Hardship” (TheNigeriaLawyer, November 16, 2023) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/nigerian-law-school-jacks-up-tuition-fee-to-n476000-amid-economic-hardship/> accessed August 1, 2024

29. See the NUC BMAS, 2011, Op Cit @ page 3

30. Both cited above

31. See: Sylvester Udemezue, “Career Opportunities For Lawyers And Place Of Skills, Ethics And Values In Successful Law Practice” (The Nigeria Lawyer, December 12, 2021) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/career-opportunities-for-lawyers-and-place-of-skills-ethics-and-values-in-successful-law-practice/> accessed August 01, 2024

32. Solomon Ekokoi, ‘Towards Effective Legal Writing in Nigeria’ (2017) 12 (1) Journal of Commonwealth Law and Legal Education (JCLLE) <https://ssrn.com/abstract=3085032> accessed August 01, 2024.

33. See for example: Afe Babalola, “Abuja Central Law School For Nigeria Archaic” (TheNigeriaLawyer, November 3, 2022) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/abuja-central-law-school-for-nigeria-archaic/> accessed August 2, 2024. The argument has up to Part 4

34. Idem Udosen Jacob and Halimat Adeniran, ‘Challenges of Legal Education in Nigerian and the Effects on National Development’ (2019) 6(10) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (IJMRD) 92-99 @ 2 accessed 31 July 2024

35. Idem Udosen Jacob and Halimat Adeniran, ‘Challenges of Legal Education in Nigerian and the Effects on National Development’ (2019) 6(10) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (IJMRD) 92-99 @ 2 accessed 31 July 2024

36. Sylvester udemezue, “Arguments Against ‘Centralised Law School For Nigeria’ Are Diversionary, Mere Distractions And Non Sequitur - LawPavilion Blog” (LawPavilion Blog, November 30, 2022) <https://lawpavilion.com/blog/arguments-against-centralised-law-school-for-nigeria-are-diversionary-mere-distractions-and-non-sequitur/> accessed August 1, 2024

37. ‘2022 Guidelines for the Conferment of the Rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria and for Related Matters’ (SabiLaw, 29 November 2022) <https://sabilaw.org/2022-guidelines-for-the-conferment-of-the-rank-of-senior-advocate-of-nigeria-and-for-related-matters/> accessed 1 August 2024

38. Afe Babalola, ‘Abuja Central Law School For Nigeria Archaic’ (TheNigeriaLawyer, 3 November 2022) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/abuja-central-law-school-for-nigeria-archaic/> accessed 2 August 2024

39. ‘Appeal Court Ruled That Law Course in Lead City University Remain Invalid’ (CEOAfrica, 13 July 2013) < https://www.ceoafrica.com/newsdetails.php?tabnews=462> accessed 30 July 2024

40. Bridget Edokwe, ‘The NOUN (Amendment) Act, 2018: Why NOUN Law Graduates Still Cannot Go to Law School’ (BarristerNG.com, 22 December 2018) <https://barristerng.com/the-noun-amendment-act-2018-why-noun-law-graduates-still-cannot-go-to-law-school/> accessed 30 July 2024

41. Bridget Edokwe, ‘UPDATED: Unical Law Lecturer Nabbed in Law School Bwari, Writing Exam for Resit Student’ (BarristerNG.com, 17 May 2022) <https://barristerng.com/updated-unical-law-lecturer-nabbed-in-law-school-bwari-writing-exam-for-resit-student/> accessed 5 August 2024

42. Chioma Unini, ‘Nigerian Law School Jacks Up Tuition Fee To N476,000 Amid Economic Hardship’ (TheNigeriaLawyer, 16 November 2023) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/nigerian-law-school-jacks-up-tuition-fee-to-n476000-amid-economic-hardship/> accessed 1 August 2024

43. Chinagorom Ugwu, ‘Fee Hike: Nigerian University Shut down Indefinitely over Students’ Protest’ (Premium Times, 6 February 2024) <https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/665999-fee-hike-nigerian-university-shut-down-indefinitely-over-students-protest.html?tztc=1> accessed 1 August 2024

44. Council of Legal Education, Accreditation Guidelines and Manual (CLE 2020) Dennis, ‘History of ASUU Strike in Nigeria Universities’ (Awajis, 14 June 2022) <https://awajis.com/history-asuu-strike/> accessed 1 August 2024

45. Dennis, ‘History of ASUU Strike in Nigeria Universities’ (Awajis, 14 June 2022) <https://awajis.com/history-asuu-strike/> accessed 1 August 2024

46. Dirisu Yakubu, ‘Reps Ask Law School to Reverse 60% Fee Hike’ (Punch Newspapers, 22 February 2024) <https://punchng.com/reps-ask-law-school-to-reverse-60-fee-hike/> accessed 1 August 2024

47. ‘Education Sector Corruption: How to Assess It and Ways to Address It’ (U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, 27 April 2019) <https://www.u4.no/publications/education-sector-corruption-how-to-assess-it-and-ways-to-address-it> accessed 31 July 2024

48. ‘Employee Motivation’ (Wikipedia, 6 January 2024) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_motivation> accessed 4 August 2024

49. Eribake Akintayo, ‘Law School Rejection: Prevail on Council of Legal Education, NOUN VC Urges NUC’ (Vanguard News, 9 August 2016) <https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/law-school-rejection-prevail-on-council-of-legal-education-noun-vc-urges-nuc/> accessed 31 July 2024

50. Fwangvil Fotshak, ‘A Critique of Legal Education in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects’ (2021) 5(1) Journal of Contemporary Legal Studies 62

51. Gower LCB, Report on the Legal Profession in Nigeria (Government Printer, Lagos 1963) Jacob A and Adeniran T, ‘University Politics and Its Impact on Legal Education’ (2019) 4(3) Law and Development Review 115

52. Jacob A and Adeniran T, ‘University Politics and Its Impact on Legal Education’ (2019) 4(3) Law and Development Review 115

53. Kayode Oyero, ‘ICPC Charges Suspended UNICAL Prof With Sexual Harassment • Channels Television’ (Channels Television, 31 October 2023) <https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/31/icpc-charges-suspended-unical-prof-with-sexual-harassment> accessed 1 August 2024

54. Lead City University v Council of Legal Education (2020) Suit No FHC/IB/CS/89/2019 (unreported)

55. Legal Education (Consolidation, etc) Act Cap L10 LFN 2004, s 1(2) & s 3

56. Legal Practitioners Act Cap L11 LFN 2004

57. Mamman T, ‘The Gower Model and Legal Education Reform in Nigeria’ (2020) 8(2) Nigerian Journal of Legal Education 45

58. Naija Scholar, ‘Role of Legal Education in Nigerian Jurisprudence’ (Disciplines in Nigeria, 28 June 2024) <https://disciplines.ng/legal-education-in-jurisprudence/> accessed 28 July 2024

59. Nanribet Fawngvilfotshak, ‘Challenges and Prospects of Legal Education in Nigeria: An Overview’ (2022) 26 African Scholar Journal of Arts and Sociological Research (JASR-6) 159–176 <https://www.africanscholarpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AJASR_Vol26_No6_Sept_2022-12.pdf> accessed 31 July 2024

60. National Minimum Wage Act 2023

61. National Open University of Nigeria v Council of Legal Education (2021) Suit No FHC/ABJ/CS/432/2020 (unreported)

62. National Universities Commission, Benchmark Minimum Academic Standards for Law Programmes in Nigerian Universities (NUC, 2011)

63. ‘Nigerian Education Loan Fund’ (NELFUND, 2024) <https://nelf.gov.ng/about> accessed 29 July 2024

64. Nigeria Guardian, ‘Court Quashes NOUN Graduates’ Suit on Admission to Law School’ (The Guardian Nigeria News, 5 October 2017) <https://guardian.ng/news/court-quashes-noun-graduates-suit-on-admission-to-law-school/> accessed 30 July 2024

65. Okangla F, The Future of Legal Education in Nigeria (Naija Scholar Publishing 2022)

66. Qosim Suleiman and Mariam Ileyemi, ‘UNILAG: Protest against Fee Hike Continues as VC Prepares to Meet Student Leaders’ (Premium Times, 13 September 2023) <https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/625435-unilag-protest-against-fee-hike-continues-as-vc-prepares-to-meet-student-leaders.html?tztc=1> accessed 29 July 2024

67. Solomon Ekokoi, ‘Towards Effective Legal Writing in Nigeria’ (2017) 12(1) Journal of Commonwealth Law and Legal Education <https://ssrn.com/abstract=3085032> accessed 1 August 2024

68. Stephen Peter Okangla, ‘The Challenges Of Legal Education In Nigeria And Prospects’ (2021) The Nigeria Lawyer <https://thenigerialawyer.com/the-challenges-of-legal-education-in-nigeria-and-prospects/> accessed 31 July 2024

69. Sylvester C Udemezue, ‘Arguments Against “Centralised Law School For Nigeria” Are Diversionary, Mere Distractions And Non Sequitur’ (LawPavilion Blog, 30 November 2022) <https://lawpavilion.com/blog/arguments-against-centralised-law-school-for-nigeria-are-diversionary-mere-distractions-and-non-sequitur/> accessed 1 August 2024

70. Sylvester C Udemezue, ‘Between NOUN, NUC And The CLE, A Legal Perspective’ (Lawyard, 30 May 2016) https://lawyard2.rssing.com/chan-65325366/article10.html accessed 31 July 2024

71. Sylvester C Udemezue, ‘Career Opportunities For Lawyers And Place Of Skills, Ethics And Values In Successful Law Practice’ (The Nigeria Lawyer, 12 December 2021) <https://thenigerialawyer.com/career-opportunities-for-lawyers-and-place-of-skills-ethics-and-values-in-successful-law-practice/> accessed 1 August 2024

72. ‘University of Calabar Sexual Harassment Report’ (2023)

Downloads

Published

31-08-2025

Data Availability Statement

I do not understand 

How to Cite

Ngige, SAN, E., & Udemezue, S. C. (2025). Navigating the Future of Legal Education in Contemporary Nigeria: Effective Strategies for Addressing Current Challenges and Proposals for Reforms. International Journal for Public Policy, Law and Development, 2(4), 19-31. https://ijpld.com/ijpld/article/view/61

Similar Articles

1-10 of 12

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.